There are literally thousands of hair treatments which
claim to be a cure for stopping hair loss, but by
far the most reliable hair treatments are the medicinals,
minoxidil and finasteride. The innovators of minoxidil
were Upjohn, who sold minoxidil under the brand name,
Rogaine in the United States and Regaine outside the
USA. For many years Rogaine, which was originally
approved by the FDA, was sold as Rogaine 2% hair loss
lotion. Today we find several generic minoxidil products
world wide but Regaine or Rogaine, being the original
products still remain very popular in many countries.
Regaine 5% or Regaine 5% Extra Strength may be found
throughout Europe and although the product is now
an OTC (over the counter product), it is still highly
prescribed by doctors as a cure for stopping hair
loss. Minoxidil enjoyed many years as the only pharmaceutical
product for hair loss although, as mentioned earlier,
thousands of products exist world wide which claim
to be cures for stopping hair loss. Most of these
products are sold from hairdressing salons although
same may also be sold from pharmacies and are still
not classed as pharmaceuticals.
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In the late 90's a new cure for stopping hair loss
was launched on the market. This was finasteride and
marketed as Propecia. Originally finasteride was produced
as a cure for benign prostate cancer under the brand
name, Proscar. For many years, until Propecia was
launched, persons suffering from male pattern baldness
used Proscar for stopping hair loss. Proscar is produced
in tablet form as finasteride 5mg and each packet
contains 28 tablets of Proscar. Propecia is also in
tablet form but each tablet only contains 1mg and
each packet contains 28 tablets of Propecia. The dosage
is 1mg tablet daily. Since Proscar is much cheaper
that Propecia, some patients have been using Proscar
tablets and splitting them into four pieces thus taking
1.25mg daily. In this way a packet of Proscar containing
28 tablets would last almost four months compared
to the Propecia which would only last one month and
costs more than Proscar. Due to a side effect affecting
sexual function, many patients suffering from male
pattern baldness avoided finasteride and preferred
to use minoxidil. The side effects include impotence
and reduced libido and the chances are one in fifty.
Finasteride is now being produced in a generic form
and no doubt the price of Propecia should shortly
drop as was the case with minoxidil when the patent
had expired.
Another product, in this case non-medical, which is
being produced as a treatment for benign prostate
cancer is saw palmetto also known as serenoa repens.
Saw palmetto is an extract from a berry mainly found
in the United States and has been used by the American
Indians for over two hundred years as a general tonic.
Unlike finasteride, saw palmetto or serenoa repens
does not have the side effect of reduced sexual function.
In fact it is quite the opposite as it was taken by
the Indians as an aphrodisiac. Both finasteride and
saw palmetto or serenoa repens inhibit the enzyme
5 alpha reductase. This enzyme is present in the prostate
and in the hair follicles in the area of male pattern
baldness but not present in the hair at the back and
sides of the scalp. This enzyme is responsible for
converting the male hormone testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
(DHT), the main cause of hair loss. Saw palmetto has
been proved to stop the DHT thus controlling hair
loss. Saw palmetto (serenoa repens) is considered
safe for both men and women.
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